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Machine Sewing - Needle Selection Guide 

American and European Needle Sizes  

This table shows the conversion between American and European Needles:

American

8

9

10

11

12

14

16

18

European

60

65

70

75

80

90

100

110

The larger the number, the thicker the needle.  Larger needles are appropriate for heavier fabrics and smaller needles are appropriate for finer fabrics.

Smaller needles will allow more detail in your embroidery work.

Types of machine Sewing Needles

Universal: For most woven fabrics, knits and synthetics - have a slight ball point making it versatile for sewing most fabrics.

Ballpoint: For cotton knits, interlock, rib knits, fleece, double knit, and most knit fabrics. The ball point tip prevents the needle from piercing and breaking fibres.

Jeans/Denim: For denim, canvas and other tightly woven fabrics.  The sharp strong point will penetrate dense fabrics. These needles are excellent for top stitching woven fabrics.

Leather: For genuine leather. The chisel point will penetrate difficult to sew projects.  Do not use with Ultra Suede or textiles.

Quilting: For piercing and quilting layers of cotton fabrics with batting. The long sharp point penetrates many layers, and maintains straight stitches.

Stretch: For knits with a two way stretch particularly those containing Lycra rubber used for swimwear and lingerie, and for sewing elastic.  This needle has a specially designed scarf which prevents skipped stitches.

Sharps/Microfibre: For silks, microfibre fabrics and penetrating densely woven fabrics.  The sharp point is designed for perfect straight stitching iun top-stitching and button holes.

Metalfil/Embroidery: For sewing and embroidering with rayon and metalic threads on woven or knit fabrics.  The larger eye accomodates these specialty threads, and is also excellent for restricted eyesight as it is easier to thread.

Twin (or Double): Two needles on a cross-bar with a single shaft, that sews two lines of stitching at the same time.  Twin needles are idendified with two separate nombers such as 2.0/12 (or 2.0/80). The 2.0 specifies the distance in millimetres between the two needles, and the 12 (80) is the needle size. For heirloom sewing and decorative top stitching.

Triple: Three needles on a cross-bar with a single shaft, that sews three lines of stitching at the same time.

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